Information
About Paxil
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information
is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your
physician, pharmacist or other healthcare
professional. It should not be construed
to indicate that use of the drug is safe,
appropriate, or effective for you. Consult
your healthcare professional before using
this drug.
PAROXETINE - ORAL (pair-OX-eh-teen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Paxil
USES: Paroxetine is used to treat depression,
panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorders
(OCD), social anxiety disorder (social
phobia), and generalized anxiety disorder.
This medication works by helping to restore
the balance of certain natural chemicals
in the brain.
OTHER USES: This medication has also been
used to treat a severe form of premenstrual
syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder-
PMDD), sexual function problems in men
(premature ejaculation), nerve problems
associated with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy),
chronic headaches, or post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD).
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth
usually once daily in the morning, with
or without food; or as directed by your
doctor. The dosage is based on your medical
condition and response to therapy. It
is important to continue taking this medication
as prescribed even if you feel well. Also,
do not stop taking this medication without
consulting your doctor. It may take up
to several weeks before the full benefit
of this drug takes effect.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, drowsiness, dizziness,
diarrhea, trouble sleeping, constipation,
or dry mouth may occur. If any of these
effects persist or worsen, notify your
doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately
if any of these serious side effects occur:
loss of appetite, unusual or severe mental/mood
changes, increased sweating/flushing,
unusual fatigue, uncontrolled movements
(tremor), decreased interest in sex. Tell
your doctor immediately if any of these
unlikely but serious side effects occur:
blurred vision, changes in sexual ability,
painful and/or prolonged erection, change
in amount of urine. Tell your doctor immediately
if any of these highly unlikely but very
serious side effects occur: fainting,
irregular heartbeat, muscle pain, trouble
swallowing, unusual swelling, seizures,
easy bruising or bleeding, tingling or
numbness of the hands/feet. An allergic
reaction to this drug is unlikely, but
seek immediate medical attention if it
occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction
include: rash, itching, swelling, severe
dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice
other effects not listed above, contact
your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical
history, especially of: liver problems,
kidney problems, seizures, heart problems,
other mental/mood disorders (e.g., bipolar
disorder), thyroid problems, any allergies.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy;
use caution engaging in activities requiring
alertness such as driving or using machinery.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Caution is
advised when using this product in the
elderly because they may be more sensitive
to the effects of the drug. This medication
should be used only when clearly needed
during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor. This drug passes
into breast milk. Because of the potential
risk to the infant, breast-feeding while
using this drug is not recommended. Consult
your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications
taken with this product could result in
serious, even fatal, drug interactions.
Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone,
isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks, and avoid
taking thioridazine within 5 weeks, before
or after treatment with this medication.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for
additional information. This drug is not
recommended for use with: weight loss
drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine),
thioridazine, terfenadine, astemizole.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details. Tell your doctor of all prescription
and nonprescription medication you may
use, especially: other SSRI antidepressants
(e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine), nefazodone,
trazodone, tramadol, venlafaxine, "triptan"
migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan),
tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline,
nortriptyline), cimetidine, digoxin, flecainide,
propafenone, clozapine, lithium, tryptophan,
"blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin),
theophylline, herbal/natural products
(e.g., melatonin, ayahuasca, St John's
wort). Tell your doctor if you take any
drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine
for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti-
anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam), narcotic
pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric
medicines (e.g., phenothiazines such as
chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g.,
carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain
antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine).
Report other drugs which affect the heart
rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide,
pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide,
sparfloxacin, "water pills"
(diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide).
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details. Do not start or stop any medicine
without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact
your local poison control center or emergency
room immediately. Symptoms of overdose
may include: irregular heartbeat, fainting,
severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with
others. Laboratory and/or medical tests
may be performed to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it
as soon as you remember. If it is near
the time of the next dose, skip the missed
dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature between
59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees
C) away from light and moisture.
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